Internet-Draft | jose-cose-dilithium | November 2024 |
Prorock, et al. | Expires 23 May 2025 | [Page] |
This document describes JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) and CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE) serializations for Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard (ML-DSA), which was derived from Dilithium, a Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) based digital signature scheme.¶
This document does not define any new cryptography, only seralizations of existing cryptographic systems described in [FIPS-204].¶
Note to RFC Editor: This document should not proceed to AUTH48 until NIST completes paramater tuning and selection as a part of the PQC standardization process.¶
This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.¶
The latest revision of this draft can be found at https://cose-wg.github.io/draft-ietf-cose-dilithium/draft-ietf-cose-dilithium.html. Status information for this document may be found at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-dilithium/.¶
Discussion of this document takes place on the CBOR Object Signing and Encryption Working Group mailing list (mailto:cose@ietf.org), which is archived at https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/cose/. Subscribe at https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose/.¶
Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at https://github.com/cose-wg/draft-ietf-cose-dilithium.¶
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Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.¶
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.¶
This document describes how to use ML-DSA keys and signatures as described in [FIPS-204] with JOSE and COSE. To reduce implementation burden, the key type and thumbprint computations for ML-DSA are generic, and suitable for use with other algorithms such as SLH-DSA as described in [I-D.draft-ietf-cose-sphincs-plus].¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
The ML-DSA Signature Scheme is paramaterized to support different security levels.¶
This document requests the registration of the following algorithms in [IANA.jose]:¶
Name | alg | Description |
---|---|---|
ML-DSA-44 | ML-DSA-44 | JSON Web Signature Algorithm for ML-DSA-44 |
ML-DSA-65 | ML-DSA-65 | JSON Web Signature Algorithm for ML-DSA-65 |
ML-DSA-87 | ML-DSA-87 | JSON Web Signature Algorithm for ML-DSA-87 |
This document requests the registration of the following algorithms in [IANA.cose]:¶
Name | alg | Description |
---|---|---|
ML-DSA-44 | TBD (requested assignment -48) | CBOR Object Signing Algorithm for ML-DSA-44 |
ML-DSA-65 | TBD (requested assignment -49) | CBOR Object Signing Algorithm for ML-DSA-65 |
ML-DSA-87 | TBD (requested assignment -50) | CBOR Object Signing Algorithm for ML-DSA-87 |
The Algorithm Key Pair (AKP) Type is used to express Public and Private Keys for use with Algorithms. When this key type is used the "alg" JSON Web Key Parameter or COSE Key Common Parameter is REQUIRED.¶
This document requests the registration of the following key types in [IANA.jose]:¶
Name | kty | Description |
---|---|---|
Algorithm Key Pair | AKP | JSON Web Key Type for the Algorithm Key Pair. |
This document requests the registration of the following algorithms in [IANA.cose]:¶
Name | kty | Description |
---|---|---|
AKP | TBD (requested assignment 7) | COSE Key Type for the Algorithm Key Pair. |
Note that FIPS 204 defines 2 expressions for private keys: a seed, and a private key that is expanded from the seed. For the algorithms defined in this document, the private key is always the seed, and never the expanded expression. The AKP Key Type MAY be used with algorithms not defined in this specification, and those algorithms MAY encode their private keys differently.¶
When computing the COSE Key Thumbprint as described in [I-D.draft-ietf-cose-key-thumbprint], the required parameters for algorithm key pairs are:¶
"kty" (label: 1, data type: int, value: 7)¶
"alg" (label: 3, data type: int, value: int)¶
"pub" (label: -1, value: bstr)¶
The COSE Key Thumbprint is produced according to the process described in Section 3 of [I-D.draft-ietf-cose-key-thumbprint].¶
When computing the JWK Thumbprint as described in [RFC7638], the required parameters for algorithm key pairs are:¶
Their lexicographic order, per Section 3.3 of [RFC7638], is:¶
The JWK Key Thumbprint is produced according to the process described in Section 3 of [RFC7638].¶
See the kid
values in the JSON Web Key and COSE Key examples in the appendix for examples of AKP thumbprints.¶
The security considerations of [RFC7515], [RFC7517] and [RFC9053] applies to this specification as well.¶
A detailed security analysis of ML-DSA is beyond the scope of this specification, see [FIPS-204] for additional details.¶
IANA is requested to add the following entries to the COSE Algorithms Registry. The following completed registration templates are provided as described in RFC9053 and RFC9054.¶
IANA is requested to add the following entries to the COSE Key Types Registry. The following completed registration templates are provided as described in RFC9053.¶
IANA is requested to add the following entries to the COSE Key Type Parameters. The following completed registration templates are provided as described in RFC9053.¶
IANA is requested to add the following entries to the JSON Web Signature and Encryption Algorithms Registry. The following completed registration templates are provided as described in RFC7518.¶
IANA is requested to add the following entries to the JSON Web Key Types Registry. The following completed registration templates are provided as described in RFC7518 RFC7638.¶
IANA is requested to add the following entries to the JSON Web Key Parameters Registry. The following completed registration templates are provided as described in RFC7517, and RFC7638.¶
We would like to thank Simo Sorce, Ilari Liusvaara, Neil Madden, Anders Rundgren, David Waite, and Russ Housley for their review feedback.¶